河南省地名管理办法
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河南省地名管理办法
河南省地名管理办法
省政府
(一九八九年八月三十一日省政府常务会议审议通过 一九八九年九月二十一日省政府第8号令发布)
第一条 为了加强地名管理，推行地名标准化、规范化，适应社会主义现代化建设和国际交往的需要，根据国务院《地名管理条例》，结合我省实际情况，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称地名是指：
(一)山、河、湖、泉、洲、滩等自然地理实体名称；
(二)省、市(地)、县(市、区)、乡(镇)街道办事处等行政区划名称；
(三)城镇、居民区、街、巷、胡同、自然村、片村等居民地名称；
(四)台、站、港、场、道路、桥梁、水库(塘)等业务部门使用的具有地名意义的名称；
(五)名胜古迹、纪念地、自然保护区等名称。
第三条 省民政厅地名管理机构负责全省地名管理工作；市(地)、县(市、区)地名管理机构负责本辖区内地名管理工作，在业务上受上级地名管理机构的指导。
第四条 地名管理工作的主要职责是：
(一)贯彻执行国家和省有关地名工作的政策、法规和本办法；
(二)负责审查本辖区内地名的命名、更名；
(三)检查、监督本辖区标准地名的使用情况；
(四)组织和检查地名标志的设置和更新；
(五)负责收集、整理地名资料，鉴定、保管地名档案，并开展地名咨询服务；
(六)负责公开出版地图、书刊上地名的审查工作；
(七)组织开展地名学的理论研究，编辑出版地名书刊、图集。
第五条 地名管理应从我省地名的历史和现状出发，保持地名的相对稳定。必须命名和更名时，应按本办法规定的原则和权限履行审批手续。未经批准，任何单位和个人不得擅自越权决定。
第六条 地名的命名应遵循下列规定：
(一)有利于人民团结和社会主义现代化建设，尊重当地群众的愿望，与有关各方协商一致；
(二)注意反映当地历史、文化、地理特征，含义文明、健康；
(三)全省市(地)、县(市、区)名称(郊区除外)，一个市(地)内的乡、镇名称(城关除外)，一个城镇内的街、巷、胡同名称，一个乡(镇)内的自然村名称，不得重名，并避免同音；
(四)地名所有汉字以国家公布的《现代汉语通用字表》为准，应避免生僻字、繁体字、异体字和同音字；
(五)乡、镇名称及各专业部门使用的具有地名意义的台、站、港、场等名称，一般应与当地地名相统一；
(六)凡同外国城市结为友好城市的市，不准以对方地名、人名命名街道或建筑物；
(七)除历史遗留的用人名命名的地名外，今后一般不以人名(包括国家领导人的名字)作为地名。
第七条 地名的更名应遵循下列规定：
(一)凡有损我国领土主权和民族尊严的，带有民族歧视性质和妨碍民族团结的，带有侮辱劳动人民性质和极端庸俗的，以及其他违背国家方针、政策的地名，必须更名；
(二)一地多名、一名多写、同音重名，在征得有关部门和当地群众同意后，予以更名；
(三)不符合本办法第六条(三)、(四)、(五)项规定的地名，在征得有关部门和当地群众同意后，予以更名。
不明显属于上述范围的，可改可不改的或当地群众不同意改的地名，不得更改。
第八条 地名命名、更名的审批权限和程序：
(一)行政区划名称的命名、更名，按照国务院《关于行政区划管理的规定》办理；
(二)位于我省境内，在国内外著名的山、河、湖、泉等自然地理实体名称，由省人民政府报国务院审批；
(三)涉及邻省的自然地理实体或交通、水电设施等名称，经省地名管理机构与邻省地名管理机构协商提出意见，由省人民政府报国务院审批；
(四)涉及两个以上市(地)的自然地理实体名称，经有关市(地)地名管理机构协商提出意见，由省辖市人民政府、地区行政公署审核，报省人民政府审批；
(五)涉及两个以上县(市)的山、河、湖、泉等自然地理实体名称，经有关县(市)地名管理机构协商提出意见，由县(市)人民政府审核，报省辖市人民政府或地区行政公署审批；
(六)乡、镇的名称，由省辖市人民政府或地区行政公署提出意见，报省人民政府审批；
(七)重要人工建筑、名胜古迹、风景区、纪念地名称和各专业部门使用的具有地名意义的台、站、港、场等名称，由其主管部门征得所在市(地)、县人民政府同意后，报上级业务主管部门审批，并抄送省地名管理机构备案；
(八)自然村、居民区和城镇的街、巷、道路等名称，由所在市、县地名管理机构提出意见，报市、县人民政府批准。
第九条 报批地名命名、更名时，承办单位必须按要求填写《河南省地名命名、更名审报表》。
《河南省地名命名、更名审报表》由省地名管理机构统一印制。
第十条 城镇新建住宅区或新辟道路、街、巷等，应在施工前，由当地地名管理机构会同有关主管部门提出命名意见，并按照本办法第八条第(八)项规定办理审批手续后，方可动工。
第十一条 城镇、居民区、街、巷、胡同、自然村和交通要道、车站、码头、名胜古迹、纪念地等显著位置，均应设置地名标志。地名标志的设置，由当地地名管理机构负责组织城乡建设、公安、交通、铁路、水利、文化等部门分工办理。所需经费，由设置单位解决。
第十二条 地名标志应同时使用汉字和汉语拼音两种形式书写。书写前，有关单位应将地名标志的书写方案送当地地名管理机构审定。
第十三条 地名标志的日常管理工作，由设置单位负责。
一切单位和个人都有保护地名标志的义务。不准在地名标志上张贴广告、标语或涂抹；禁止擅自移动或损毁地名标志。
第十四条 因国家建设需要拆迁地名标志的，由建设单位提出书面申请，经当地地名管理机构批准后方可进行。工程竣工后，建设单位应负责修复或重新设置。
第十五条 地名档案的管理，按照国家有关档案法规和《全国地名档案管理暂行办法》执行。
第十六条 对模范执行本办法，地名管理工作成绩显著的单位和个人，由各级人民政府或地名管理机构给予表彰或奖励。
第十七条 违反本办法规定，不按审批权限擅自确定地名或更改标准地名的，由当地地名管理机构通报批评，并限期纠正；擅自移动或损毁地名标志的，由当地地名管理机构提请公安机关依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》的有关规定给予处罚。
第十八条 本办法执行中的具体问题由省民政厅负责解释。
第十九条 本办法自公布之日起施行。一九八一年六月四日河南省人民政府发布的《河南省地名命名、更名暂行实施办法》同时废止。
1989年9月21日
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印发《肇庆市政府投资项目责任追究暂行办法》的通知
肇府[2008]28号
印发《肇庆市政府投资项目责任追究暂行办法》的通知
各县（市、区）人民政府，肇庆高新区管委会，市府直属各单位：
现将《肇庆市政府投资项目责任追究暂行办法》印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。
肇庆市人民政府
二○○八年六月五日
肇庆市政府投资项目责任追究暂行办法
第一条 为加强对政府投资项目的监督管理，保证政府投资项目建设规范有序进行，提高投资效益，促进廉政建设，根据《中华人民共和国行政监察法》、《中华人民共和国招标投标法》、《中华人民共和国行政监察法实施条例》、《肇庆市工程建设项目招标投标管理实施办法》和《肇庆市政府投资项目管理暂行办法》，制定本办法。
第二条 使用市本级政府性资金的政府投资建设项目的建设单位、实行项目代建的代建单位、使用单位、负有监督管理职能的政府相关职能部门（具体指发改、财政、建设、交通、水利、国土、环保、规划、审计、市代建项目管理部门等部门）及其工作人员违反本办法规定，需要追究责任的，适用本办法。
市行政监察机关依法对参与政府投资项目的行政机关及其工作人员实施监察，并依法查处政府投资项目决策和实施过程中的违法违纪行为。
建设单位是指不采用代建方式的业主单位。代建单位是指通过公开招标等方式选择的专业化的项目建设管理单位。使用单位是指采用代建方式的业主单位。
第三条 本办法所称的政府投资项目，是指使用市本级政府性资金直接投资所进行的固定资产投资建设项目。本条所指的市本级政府性资金包括：
（一）财政性资金（包括财政预算内资金、纳入财政预算管理的政府性基金、纳入财政专户管理的预算外资金）；
（二）市本级政府转让、出售国有资产和经营权，出让国有土地使用权所得用于建设的资金；
（三）政府性贷款及各有关部门统借统还资金；
（四）各行政事业单位的自有资金（指单位来源于经营服务性收入、非服务性资产租金收入、上级下拨收入、下属单位上缴管理服务费及其他收入的资金）；
（五）法律法规规定的其他财政性资金。
第四条 市发改和其他项目审批部门（交通、水利等）领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任；
（一）违反规定批准项目建议书、可行性研究报告和初步设计的；
（二）违反规定核准项目招标方式的；
（三）违反基本建设程序批准项目概算或概算调整的；
（四）对经济、社会和环境影响重大，社会公众普遍关注的公益性项目，审批前未向社会公示的；
（五）其他违规行为。
第五条 市财政部门领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）未按规定对政府投资的资金来源进行严格审核的；
（二）未按规定严格审核政府投资项目工程的概算、预算，高估冒算，造成财政资金损失浪费的；
（三）对按政府投资项目管理规定实施的项目，在资金已到位的情况下（政府性贷款资金不纳入市财政基建专户封闭管理，而由贷款银行监管及拨付的除外），未按项目投资计划和建设进度拨付建设资金的，影响工程建设的；
（四）未按规定严格审核工程变更的；
（五）未按规定审核工程结算和竣工决算的；
（六）其他违规行为。
第六条 市规划部门领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）违反规定程序办理有关审批手续、许可证照的；
（二）违反有关规定为政府投资项目变更规划设计条件的；
（三）违反审批政府投资项目变更设计的；
（四）对未取得建设工程规划许可证或者违反建设工程规划许可证的规定进行建设，严重影响城市规划的，不予制止或纠正的；
（五）其他违规行为。
第七条 市环保部门领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）违反规定审批或者越权审批建设项目环境影响评价文件的；
（二）对不符合竣工环保验收条件的建设项目或者未完成限期治理任务的项目予以验收通过的；
（三）其他违规行为。
第八条 市国土部门领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）违反规定实施建设用地的受理、审查、报批工作的；
（二）不按规划主管部门出具的规划设计要点出让土地的；
（三）其他违规行为。
第九条 市建设、交通、水利主管部门领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）违反规定程序办理有关审批手续、许可证照的；
（二）对政府投资建设项目招投标违法行为没有及时监督查处的；
（三）未按规定严格审查施工图设计而批准许可施工的；
（四）发现施工单位转包、违法分包、挂靠不予制止或纠正的；
（五）发现安全生产隐患或工程质量问题不采取有效措施，造成安全生产责任事故或质量安全事故的；
（六）其他违规行为。
第十条 市代建项目管理部门领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）未按有关法律法规规定组织开展代建单位的招标工作的；
（二）对代建过程中发现的违规行为未能及时向监督部门反映的；
（三）未按规定严格审查代建单位编制的项目年度投资计划和年度基建支出预算的；
（四）未按规定对代建单位的资金拨付申请提出审查意见的；
（五）其他违规行为。
第十一条 市建设工程交易中心领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）未按规定严格审查招投标有关文件资料，导致不符合招标条件的项目在交易中心进行交易的；
（二）对交易活动中发现的违法违规行为未能及时向监督部门反映或未能及时有效地进行制止、纠正的；
（三）工作人员违反招投标交易操作程序、规则或者故意泄漏交易秘密、干预招投标活动的；
（四）其他违规行为。
第十二条 建设单位、代建单位、使用单位领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任：
（一）未按规定进行项目设计、偏出项目估算、概算进行报批的，或不按规定程序进行项目申报审批、不按规定组织项目变更审批、不按规定执行项目建设法人制、招投标制、监理制、合同制的；
（二）在政府投资项目前期的拆迁、评估工作中弄虚作假的；
（三）未按规定报审项目工程预算而进行招标的；
（四）勘察、设计、施工、监理、材料、设备等应当招标而未招标，或应进场交易而违反规定擅自在场外交易的；
（五）依法应当纳入工程总承包的，将工程肢解分包。分包工程或附属工程已达到我市建设工程招投标规模和标准应进场招投标的，不进场招投标或擅自在场外组织交易的；
（六）对依法必须进行招标的项目，向他人透露已获取招标文件的潜在投标人的名称、数量或者可能影响公平竞争的有关招标投标的其他情况，或者泄漏标底或与投标人相互串通的；
（七）定标后，无正当理由拒绝发放中标通知书，或者改变招标文件变质内容签订合同的；
（八）未按规定程序办理工程建设有关手续、许可证照或未签订廉政责任合同而擅自开工建设的；
（九）未经有关部门批准擅自提高建设标准、扩大建设规模、增加或变更使用功能，设计、施工变更不按规定程序报批的；
（十）未经竣工验收或验收不合格即交付使用的，但行业特殊要求的除外；
（十一）未按规定报审项目工程结（决）算的，或未按规定办理资产交付使用手续的；
（十二）因安全生产责任制不落实，而发生安全生产责任事故的；
（十三）因质量责任制不落实，而发生质量安全事故的；
（十四）转移、侵占、挪用建设资金或骗取建设资金的；
（十五）其他违规行为。
第十三条 市审计部门领导和工作人员有下列情形之一的，应当追究责任；
（一）隐瞒被审计单位已查出的财经违法违纪行为的，或审计中发现的重大问题或案件线索不报告、不移交的；
（二）未按规定出具审计报告、作出审计决定的；
（三）未严格审计项目概算执行情况和项目竣工决算造成严重后果的；
（四）其他违规行为。
第十四条 中介机构在对项目建议书、可行性研究报告、设计、勘察、咨询评估及对项目概算、预算、结算编审时；弄虚作假或评估、编审结论严重失实的，根据其情节轻重，给予通报批评，并禁止其三年内从事政府投资项目的设计、勘察、咨询评估及项目概算、预算、结算编审工作；造成损失的，依法追究其法律责任。
第十五条 符合责任追究情形的，根据情节，按以下方式实施责任追究：
（一）情节较轻的，由市监察局发出《监察建议书》促其整改；
（二）情节较重的，由市监察局发文通报批评；
（三）情节严重的，由市监察局发出《监察决定书》，根据党纪政纪规定按照管理权限给予处分；
（四）造成严重后果和不良影响或者给国家、集体造成重大经济损失的，除追究直接主管人员的责任外，还应根据党风廉政建设责任制有关规定追究相关部门和单位主要领导的责任；涉嫌犯罪的，移送司法机关处理。
第十六条 政府投资项目发生重大质量及安全生产事故的，按有关法律、法规以及党纪政纪的规定处理。
第十七条 本办法由市监察局负责解释。
第十八条 本办法自发布之日起施行。
中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法（附英文）(废止)
中华人民共和国主席令（七届第45号）
《中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》已由中华人民共和国第七届全国人民代表大会第四次会议于1991年4月9日通过，现予公布，自1991年7月1日起施行。
中华人民共和国主席 杨尚昆
1991年4月9日
中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法（附英文）
1991年4月9日第七届全国人民代表大会第四次会议通过
第一条 中华人民共和国境内的外商投资企业生产、经营所得和其他所得，依照本法的规定缴纳所得税。
在中华人民共和国境内，外国企业生产、经营所得和其他所得，依照本法的规定缴纳所得税。
第二条 本法所称外商投资企业，是指在中国境内设立的中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外资企业。
本法所称外国企业，是指在中国境内设立机构、场所，从事生产、经营和虽未设立机构、场所，而有来源于中国境内所得的外国公司、企业和其他经济组织。
第三条 外商投资企业的总机构设在中国境内，就来源于中国境内、境外的所得缴纳所得税。外国企业就来源于中国境内的所得缴纳所得税。
第四条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所每一纳税年度的收入总额，减除成本、费用以及损失后的余额，为应纳税的所得额。
第五条 外商投资企业的企业所得税和外国企业就其在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的所得应纳的企业所得税，按应纳税的所得额计算，税率为30％；地方所得税，按应纳税的所得额计算，税率为3％。
第六条 国家按照产业政策，引导外商投资方向，鼓励举办采用先进技术、设备，产品全部或者大部分出口的外商投资企业。
第七条 设在经济特区的外商投资企业、在经济特区设立机构、场所从事生产、经营的外国企业和设在经济技术开发区的生产性外商投资企业，减按15％的税率征收企业所得税。
设在沿海经济开放区和经济特区、经济技术开发区所在城市的老市区的生产性外商投资企业，减按24％的税率征收企业所得税。
设在沿海经济开放区和经济特区、经济技术开发区所在城市的老市区或者设在国务院规定的其他地区的外商投资企业，属于能源、交通、港口、码头或者国家鼓励的其他项目的，可以减按15％的税率征收企业所得税，具体办法由国务院规定。
第八条 对生产性外商投资企业，经营期在十年以上的，从开始获利的年度起，第一年和第二年免征企业所得税，第三年至第五年减半征收企业所得税，但是属于石油、天然气、稀有金属、贵重金属等资源开采项目的，由国务院另行规定。外商投资企业实际经营期不满十年的，应当补缴已免征、减征的企业所得税税款。
本法施行前国务院公布的规定，对能源、交通、港口、码头以及其他重要生产性项目给予比前款规定更长期限的免征、减征企业所得税的优惠待遇，或者对非生产性的重要项目给予免征、减征企业所得税的优惠待遇，在本法施行后继续执行。
从事农业、林业、牧业的外商投资企业和设在经济不发达的边远地区的外商投资企业，依照前两款规定享受免税、减税待遇期满后，经企业申请，国务院税务主管部门批准，在以后的十年内可以继续按应纳税额减征15％至30％的企业所得税。
本法施行后，需要变更前三款的免征、减征企业所得税的规定的，由国务院报全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定。
第九条 对鼓励外商投资的行业、项目，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据实际情况决定免征、减征地方所得税。
第十条 外商投资企业的外国投资者，将从企业取得的利润直接再投资于该企业，增加注册资本，或者作为资本投资开办其他外商投资企业，经营期不少于五年的，经投资者申请，税务机关批准，退还其再投资部分已缴纳所得税的40％税款，国务院另有优惠规定的，依照国务院的规定办理；再投资不满五年撤出的，应当缴回已退的税款。
第十一条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所发生年度亏损，可以用下一纳税年度的所得弥补；下一纳税年度的所得不足弥补的，可以逐年延续弥补，但最长不得超过五年。
第十二条 外商投资企业来源于中国境外的所得已在境外缴纳的所得税税款，准予在汇总纳税时，从其应纳税额中扣除，但扣除额不得超过其境外所得依照本法规定计算的应纳税额。
第十三条 外商投资企业或者外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所与其关联企业之间的业务往来，应当按照独立企业之间的业务往来收取或者支付价款、费用。不按照独立企业之间的业务往来收取或者支付价款、费用，而减少其应纳税的所得额的，税务机关有权进行合理调整。
第十四条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所设立、迁移、合并、分立、终止以及变更登记主要事项，应当向工商行政管理机关办理登记或者变更、注销登记，并持有关证件向当地税务机关办理税务登记或者变更、注销登记。
第十五条 缴纳企业所得税和地方所得税，按年计算，分季预缴。季度终了后十五日内预缴；年度终了后五个月内汇算清缴，多退少补。
第十六条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所应当在每次预缴所得税的期限内，向当地税务机关报送预缴所得税申报表；年度终了后四个月内，报送年度所得税申报表和会计决算报表。
第十七条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计制度，应当报送当地税务机关备查。各项会计记录必须完整准确，有合法凭证作为记账依据。
外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计处理办法同国务院有关税收的规定有抵触的，应当依照国务院有关税收的规定计算纳税。
第十八条 外商投资企业进行清算时，其资产净额或者剩余财产减除企业未分配利润、各项基金和清算费用后的余额，超过实缴资本的部分为清算所得，应当依照本法规定缴纳所得税。
第十九条 外国企业在中国境内未设立机构、场所，而有取得的来源于中国境内的利润、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，或者虽设立机构、场所，但上述所得与其机构、场所没有实际联系的，都应当缴纳20％的所得税。
依照前款规定缴纳的所得税，以实际受益人为纳税义务人，以支付人为扣缴义务人。税款由支付人在每次支付的款额中扣缴。扣缴义务人每次所扣的税款，应当于五日内缴入国库，并向当地税务机关报送扣缴所得税报告表。
对下列所得，免征、减征所得税：
（一）外国投资者从外商投资企业取得的利润，免征所得税；
（二）国际金融组织贷款给中国政府和中国国家银行的利息所得，免征所得税；
（三）外国银行按照优惠利率贷款给中国国家银行的利息所得，免征所得税；
（四）为科学研究、开发能源、发展交通事业、农林牧业生产以及开发重要技术提供专有技术所取得的特许权使用费，经国务院税务主管部门批准，可以减按10％的税率征收所得税，其中技术先进或者条件优惠的，可以免征所得税。
除本条规定以外，对于利润、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，需要给予所得税减征、免征的优惠待遇的，由国务院规定。
第二十条 税务机关有权对外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计和纳税情况进行检查；有权对扣缴义务人代扣代缴税款情况进行检查。被检查的单位和扣缴义务人必须据实报告，并提供有关资料，不得拒绝或者隐瞒。
税务机关派出人员进行检查时，应当出示证件，并负责保密。
第二十一条 依照本法缴纳的所得税以人民币为计算单位。所得为外国货币的，应当按照国家外汇管理机关公布的外汇牌价折合成人民币缴纳税款。
第二十二条 纳税义务人未按规定期限缴纳税款的，或者扣缴义务人未按规定期限解缴税款的，税务机关除限期缴纳外，从滞纳税款之日起，按日加收滞纳税款2‰的滞纳金。
第二十三条 未按规定期限向税务机关办理税务登记或者变更、注销登记的，未按规定期限向税务机关报送所得税申报表、会计决算报表或者扣缴所得税报告表的，或者未将本单位的财务、会计制度报送税务机关备查的，由税务机关责令限期登记或者报送，可以处以五千元以下的罚款。
经税务机关责令限期登记或者报送，逾期仍不向税务机关办理税务登记或者变更登记，或者仍不向税务机关报送所得税申报表、会计决算报表或者扣缴所得税报告表的，由税务机关处以一万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，比照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十四条 扣缴义务人不履行本法规定的扣缴义务，不扣或者少扣应扣税款的，由税务机关限期追缴应扣未扣税款，可以处以应扣未扣税款一倍以下的罚款。
扣缴义务人未按规定的期限将已扣税款缴入国库的，由税务机关责令限期缴纳，可以处以五千元以下的罚款；逾期仍不缴纳的，由税务机关依法追缴，并处以一万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，比照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十五条 采取隐瞒、欺骗手段偷税的，或者未按本法规定的期限缴纳税款，经税务机关催缴，在规定的期限内仍不缴纳的，由税务机关追缴其应缴纳税款，并处以应补税款五倍以下的罚款；情节严重的，依照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十六条 外商投资企业、外国企业或者扣缴义务人同税务机关在纳税上发生争议时，必须先依照规定纳税，然后可在收到税务机关填发的纳税凭证之日起六十日内向上一级税务机关申请复议。上一级税务机关应当自收到复议申请之日起六十日内作出复议决定。对复议决定不服的，可在接到复议决定之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。
当事人对税务机关的处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内，向作出处罚决定的机关的上一级机关申请复议；对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉。当事人也可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内，直接向人民法院起诉。当事人逾期不申请复议或者不向人民法院起诉、又不履行处罚决定的，作出处罚决定的机关可以申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十七条 本法公布前已设立的外商投资企业，依照本法规定，其所得税税率比本法施行前有所提高或者所享受的所得税减征、免征优惠待遇比本法施行前有所减少的，在批准的经营期限内，依照本法施行前法律和国务院有关规定执行；没有经营期限的，在国务院规定的期间内，依照本法施行前法律和国务院有关规定执行。具体办法由国务院规定。
第二十八条 中华人民共和国政府与外国政府所订立的有关税收的协定同本法有不同规定的，依照协定的规定办理。
第二十九条 国务院根据本法制定实施细则。
第三十条 本法自1991年7月1日起施行。《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业所得税法》和《中华人民共和国外国企业所得税法》同时废止。
INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR ENTERPRISESWITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People'sCongress on April 9, 1991, promulgated by Order No. 45 of the President ofthe People's Republic of China on April 9, 1991 and effective as of July1, 1991)
Important Notice: (注意事项)
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR ENTERPRISES WITH
FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's
Congress on April 9, 1991, promulgated by Order No. 45 of the President of
the People's Republic of China on April 9, 1991 and effective as of July
1, 1991)
Article 1
Income tax shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Law by
enterprises with foreign investment within the territory of the People's
Republic of China on their income derived from production, business
operations and other sources. Income tax shall be paid in accordance with
the provisions of this Law by foreign enterprises on their income derived
from production, business operations and other sources within the
territory of the People's Republic of China.
Article 2
"Enterprises with foreign investment" referred to in this Law mean
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign contractual joint
ventures and foreign-capital enterprises that are established in China.
"Foreign enterprises" referred to in this Law mean foreign companies,
enterprises and other economic organizations which have establishments or
places in China and engage in production or business operations, and
which, though without establishments or places in China, have income from
sources within China.
Article 3
Any enterprise with foreign investment which establishes its head office
in China shall pay its income tax on its income derived from sources
inside and outside China. Any foreign enterprise shall pay its income tax
on its income derived from sources within China.
Article 4
The taxable income of an enterprise with foreign investment and an
establishment or a place set up in China to engage in production or
business operations by a foreign enterprise, shall be the amount remaining
from its gross income in a tax year after the costs, expenses and losses
have been deducted.
Article 5
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment and the income tax
which shall be paid by foreign enterprises on the income of their
establishments or places set up in China to engage in production or
business operations shall be computed on the taxable income at the rate of
thirty percent, and local income tax shall be computed on the taxable
income at the rate of three percent.
Article 6
The State shall, in accordance with the industrial policies, guide the
orientation of foreign investment and encourage the establishment of
enterprises with foreign investment which adopt advanced technology and
equipment and export all or greater part of their products.
Article 7
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment established in
Special Economic Zones, foreign enterprises which have establishments or
places in Special Economic Zones engaged in production or business
operations, and on enterprises with foreign investment of a production
nature in Economic and Technological Development Zones, shall be levied at
the reduced rate of fifteen percent.
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment of a production
nature established in coastal economic open zones or in the old urban
districts of cities where the Special Economic Zones or the Economic and
Technological Development Zones are located, shall be levied at the
reduced rate of twenty-four percent.
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment in coastal economic
open zones, in the old urban districts of cities where the Special
Economic Zones or the Economic and Technological Development Zones are
located or in other regions defined by the State Council, within the scope
of energy, communications, harbour, wharf or other projects encouraged by
the State, may be levied at the reduced rate of fifteen percent. The
specific measures shall be drawn up by the State Council.
Article 8
Any enterprise with foreign investment of a production nature scheduled to
operate for a period of not less than ten years shall, from the year
beginning to make profit, be exempted from income tax in the first and
second years and allowed a fifty percent reduction in the third to fifth
years. However, the exemption from or reduction of income tax on
enterprises with foreign investment engaged in the exploitation of
resources such as petroleum, natural gas, rare metals, and precious metals
shall be regulated separately by the State Council. Enterprises with
foreign investment which have actually operated for a period of less than
ten years shall repay the amount of income tax exempted or reduced
already.
The relevant regulations, promulgated by the State Council before the
entry into force of this Law, which provide preferential treatment of
exemption from or reduction of income tax on enterprises engaged in
energy, communications, harbour, wharf and other major projects of a
production nature for a period longer than that specified in the preceding
paragraph, or which provide preferential treatment of exemption from or
reduction of income tax on enterprises engaged in major projects of a non-
production nature, shall remain applicable after this Law enters into
force.
Any enterprise with foreign investment which is engaged in agriculture,
forestry or animal husbandry and any other enterprise with foreign
investment which is established in remote underdeveloped areas may, upon
approval by the competent department for tax affairs under the State
Council of an application filed by the enterprise, be allowed a fifteen to
thirty percent reduction of the amount of income tax payable for a period
of another ten years following the expiration of the period for tax
exemption or reduction as provided for in the preceding two paragraphs.
After this Law enters into force, any modification to the provisions of
the preceding three paragraphs of this Article on the exemption from or
reduction of income tax on enterprises shall be submitted by the State
Council to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for
decision.
Article 9
The exemption from or reduction of local income tax on any enterprise with
foreign investment which operates in an industry or undertakes a project
encouraged by the State shall, in accordance with the actual situation, be
at the discretion of the people's government of the relevant province,
autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.
Article 10
Any foreign investor of an enterprise with foreign investment which
reinvests its share of profit obtained from the enterprise directly into
that enterprise by increasing its registered capital, or uses the profit
as capital investment to establish other enterprises with foreign
investment to operate for a period of not less than five years shall, upon
approval by the tax authorities of an application filed by the investor,
be refunded forty percent of the income tax already paid on the reinvested
amount. Where regulations of the State Council provide otherwise in
respect of preferential treatment, such provisions shall apply. If the
investor withdraws its reinvestment before the expiration of a period of
five years, it shall repay the refunded tax.
Article 11
Losses incurred in a tax year by any enterprise with foreign investment
and by an establishment or a place set up in China by a foreign enterprise
to engage in production or business operations may be made up by the
income of the following tax year. Should the income of the following tax
year be insufficient to make up for the said losses, the balance may be
made up by its income of the further subsequent year, and so on, over a
period not exceeding five years.
Article 12
Any enterprise with foreign investment shall be allowed, when filing a
consolidated income tax return, to deduct from the amount of tax payable
the foreign income tax already paid abroad in respect of the income
derived from sources outside China. The deductible amount shall, however,
not exceed the amount of income tax otherwise payable under this Law in
respect of the income derived from sources outside China.
Article 13
The payment or receipt of charges or fees in business transactions between
an enterprise with foreign investment or an establishment or a place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations, and its associated enterprises, shall be made in the same
manner as the payment or receipt of charges or fees in business
transactions between independent enterprises. Where the payment or receipt
of charges or fees is not made in the same manner as in business
transactions between independent enterprises and results in a reduction of
the taxable income, the tax authorities shall have the right to make
reasonable adjustment.
Article 14
Where an enterprise with foreign investment or an establishment or a place
set up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or
business operations is established, moves to a new site, merges with
another enterprise, breaks up, winds up or makes a change in any of the
main entries of registration, it shall present the relevant documents to
and go through tax registration or a change or cancellation in
registration with the local tax authorities after the relevant event is
registered, or a change or cancellation in registration is made with the
administrative agency for industry and commerce.
Article 15
Income tax on enterprises and local income tax shall be computed on an
annual basis and paid in advance in quarterly instalments. Such payments
shall be made within fifteen days from the end of each quarter and the
final settlement shall be made within five months from the end of each tax
year. Any excess payment shall be refunded and any deficiency shall be
repaid.
Article 16
Any enterprise with foreign investment and any establishment or place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations shall file its quarterly provisional income tax return in
respect of advance payments with the local tax authorities within the
period for each advance payment of tax, and it shall file an annual income
tax return together with the final accounting statements within four
months from the end of the tax year.
Article 17
Any enterprise with foreign investment and any establishment or place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations shall report its financial and accounting systems to the local
tax authorities for reference. All accounting records must be complete and
accurate, with legitimate vouchers as the basis for entries.
If the financial and accounting bases adopted by an enterprise with
foreign investment and an establishment or a place set up in China by a
foreign enterprise to engage in production or business operations
contradict the relevant regulations on tax of the State Council, tax
payment shall be computed in accordance with the relevant regulations on
tax of the State Council.
Article 18
When any enterprise with foreign investment goes into liquidation, and if
the balance of its net assets or the balance of its remaining property
after deduction of the enterprise's undistributed profit, various funds
and liquidation expenses exceeds the enterprise's paid-in capital, the
excess portion shall be liquidation income on which income tax shall be
paid in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Article 19
Any foreign enterprise which has no establishment or place in China but
derives profit, interest, rental, royalty and other income from sources in
China, or though it has an establishment or a place in China, the said
income is not effectively connected with such establishment or place,
shall pay an income tax of twenty percent on such income. For the payment
of income tax in accordance with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, the income beneficiary shall be the taxpayer and the payer
shall be the withholding agent. The tax shall be withheld from the amount
of each payment by the payer. The withholding agent shall, within five
days, turn the amount of taxes withheld on each payment over to the State
Treasury and submit a withholding income tax return to the local tax
authorities.
Income tax shall be exempted or reduced on the following income:
(1) the profit derived by a foreign investor from an enterprise with
foreign investment shall be exempted from income tax;
(2) income from interest on loans made to the Chinese government or
Chinese State banks by international financial organizations shall be
exempted from income tax;
(3) income from interest on loans made at a preferential interest rate to
Chinese State banks by foreign banks shall be exempted from income tax;
and
(4) income tax of the royalty received for the supply of technical know-
how in scientific research, exploitation of energy resources, development
of the communications industries, agricultural, forestry and animal
husbandry production, and the development of important technologies may,
upon approval by the competent department for tax affairs under the State
Council, be levied at the reduced rate of ten percent. Where the
technology supplied is advanced or the terms are preferential, exemption
from income tax may be allowed.
Apart from the aforesaid provisions of this Article, if preferential
treatment in respect of reduction of or exemption from income tax on
profit, interest, rental, royalty and other income is required, it shall
be regulated by the State Council.
Article 20
The tax authorities shall have the right to inspect the financial,
accounting and tax affairs of enterprises with foreign investment and
establishments or places set up in China by foreign enterprises to engage
in production or business operations, and have the right to inspect tax
withholding of the withholding agent and its payment of the withheld tax
into the State Treasury. The entities and the withholding agents being so
inspected must report the facts and provide relevant information. They may
not refuse to report or conceal any facts.
When making an inspection, the tax officials shall produce their identity
documents and be responsible for confidentiality.
Article 21
Income tax payable according to this Law shall be computed in terms of
Renminbi (RMB). Income in foreign currency shall be converted into
Renminbi according to the exchange rate quoted by the State exchange
control authorities for purposes of tax payment.
Article 22
If any taxpayer fails to pay tax within the prescribed time limit, or if
the withholding agent fails to turn over the tax withheld within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall, in addition to setting a
new time limit for tax payment, impose a surcharge for overdue payment,
equal to 0.2 percent of the overdue tax for each day in arrears, starting
from the first day the payment becomes overdue.
Article 23
The tax authorities shall set a new time limit for registration or
submission of documents and may impose a fine of five thousand yuan or
less on any taxpayer or withholding agent which fails to go through tax
registration or make a change or cancellation in registration with the tax
authorities within the prescribed time limit, or fails to submit income
tax return, final accounting statements or withholding income tax return
to the tax authorities within the prescribed time limit, or fails to
report its financial and accounting systems to the tax authorities for
reference. Where the tax authorities have set a new time limit for
registration or submission of documents, they shall impose a fine of ten
thousand yuan or less on the taxpayer or withholding agent which again
fails to meet the time limit for going through registration or making a
change in registration with the tax authorities, or for submitting income
tax return, final accounting statements or withholding income tax return
to the tax authorities. Where the circumstances are serious, the legal
representative and the person directly responsible shall be investigated
for criminal responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of
Article 121 of the Criminal Law.
Article 24
Where the withholding agent fails to fulfil its obligation to withhold tax
as provided in this Law, and does not withhold or withholds an amount less
than that should have been withheld, the tax authorities shall set a time
limit for the payment of the amount of tax that should have been withheld,
and may impose a fine up to but not exceeding one hundred percent of the
amount of tax that should have been withheld. Where the withholding agent
fails to turn the tax withheld over to the State Treasury within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall set a time limit for
turning over the taxes and may impose a fine of five thousand yuan or less
on the withholding agent; if the withholding agent fails to meet the time
limit again, the tax authorities shall pursue the taxes according to law
and may impose a fine of ten thousand yuan or less on the withholding
agent. If the circumstances are serious, the legal representative and the
person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 121
of the Criminal Law.
Article 25
Where any person evades tax by deception or concealment or fails to pay
tax within the time limit prescribed by this Law and, after the tax
authorities pursued the payment of tax, fails again to pay it within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall, in addition to
recovering the tax which should have been paid, impose a fine up to but
not exceeding five hundred percent of the amount of tax which should have
been paid. Where the circumstances are serious, the legal representative
and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 121 of the
Criminal Law.
Article 26
Any enterprise with foreign investment, foreign enterprise or withholding
agent, in case of a dispute with the tax authorities on payment of tax,
must pay tax according to the relevant regulations first. Thereafter, the
taxpayer or withholding agent may, within sixty days from the date of
receipt of the tax payment certificate issued by the tax authorities,
apply to the tax authorities at the next higher level for reconsideration.
The higher tax authorities shall make a decision within sixty days after
receipt of the application for reconsideration. If the taxpayer or
withholding agent is not satisfied with the decision, it may institute
legal proceedings in the people's court within fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the notification on decision made after reconsideration.
If the party concerned is not satisfied with the decision on punishment by
the tax authorities, it may, within fifteen days from the date of receipt
of the notification on punishment, apply for reconsideration to the tax
authorities at the next higher level than that which made the decision on
punishment. Where the party is not satisfied with the decision made after
reconsideration, it may institute legal proceedings in the people's court
within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the decision made after
reconsideration. The party concerned may, however, directly institute
legal proceedings in the people's court within fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the notification on punishment. If the party concerned
neither applies for reconsideration to the higher tax authorities, nor
institutes legal proceedings in the people's court within the time limit,
nor complies with the decision on punishment, the tax authorities which
made the decision on punishment may apply to the people's court for
compulsory execution.
Article 27
Where any enterprise with foreign investment which was established before
the promulgation of this Law would, in accordance with the provisions of
this Law, otherwise be subject to higher tax rates or enjoy less
preferential treatment of tax exemption or reduction than before the entry
into force of this Law, in respect to such enterprise, within its approved
period of operation, the law and relevant regulations of the State Council
in effect before the entry into force of this Law shall apply. If any such
enterprise has no approved period of operation, the law and relevant
regulations of the State Council in effect before the entry into force of
this Law shall apply within the period prescribed by the State Council.
Specific measures shall be drawn up by the State Council.
Article 28
Where the provisions of a tax agreement concluded between the government
of the People's Republic of China and a foreign government are different
from the provisions of this Law, the provisions of the agreement shall
prevail.
Article 29
Rules for implementation shall be formulated by the State Council in
accordance with this Law.
Article 30
This Law shall enter into force on July 1, 1991. The Income Tax Law of the
People's Republic of China for Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures and
the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China for Foreign
Enterprises shall be annulled as of the same date.
